Guide: Fixing VRAM and Choppy GUI in VirtualBox Running macOS High Sierra
Target Audience: Users running macOS High Sierra in VirtualBox on a Windows/Linux Host
Objective:
Resolve the issue of macOS High Sierra showing only 7MB VRAM and experiencing a choppy GUI in VirtualBox, despite having a capable hardware setup.
Understanding the Issue:
- VirtualBox's default settings for macOS do not fully utilize your GPU capabilities, often leading to limited VRAM allocation and poor graphics performance.
- macOS in VirtualBox doesn't directly use your AMD RX 580 for rendering; instead, it relies on VirtualBox's emulated graphics, which are quite limited.
Steps to Address the Issue:
Increase VRAM via VirtualBox Settings:
- Shut down the macOS High Sierra VM.
- Go to VM settings in VirtualBox, navigate to Display, and set the Video Memory to the maximum allowable amount (usually 128MB).
- Note: This may not always reflect correctly in macOS due to the way VirtualBox handles GPU emulation.
Modify VM Configuration File:
- Locate the VirtualBox VM configuration file (
.vbox
) for your macOS VM. - Ensure the VM is completely shut down and VirtualBox is closed.
- Open the
.vbox
file in a text editor and search for the<Display>
section. - Modify the
VRAMSize
value to256MB
or higher. For example:<VRAMSize>256</VRAMSize>
. - Save the file and reopen VirtualBox.
- Locate the VirtualBox VM configuration file (
Install VirtualBox Guest Additions:
- While Guest Additions are not officially supported for macOS, there are unofficial versions available that may improve performance.
- Be cautious with unofficial tools, as they can affect system stability.
Enable 3D Acceleration:
- In VirtualBox settings, under the Display section, ensure that the "Enable 3D Acceleration" option is checked.
Adjusting System Resources:
- Allocate more CPU cores and RAM to the VM if available. For your setup, assigning 4 CPU cores and 8GB RAM could enhance performance.
- Ensure your host machine has enough resources to handle this allocation without affecting its performance.
Update VirtualBox:
- Running the latest version of VirtualBox can resolve many performance issues. Ensure you have the latest version installed.
Additional Recommendations:
- Host OS Settings: Ensure your host operating system (Windows/Linux) is using the AMD RX 580 correctly and that drivers are up to date.
- VM Alternatives: Consider using alternative virtualization software like VMware, which might offer better graphics performance for macOS.
- Hardware Limitations: Understand that virtualizing macOS on non-Apple hardware will have inherent limitations, especially regarding graphics performance.
Feedback and Support:
- If issues persist, seek advice on forums dedicated to VirtualBox or macOS virtualization, where users might have specific insights for such configurations.
Reminder:
- Modifying VM configuration files and using unofficial tools carry a risk of system instability. Always back up important data before making such changes.
- Running macOS on non-Apple hardware, even in a virtual environment, may violate Apple's software license agreement. Proceed with awareness of these limitations.
And the GUI is very choppy i have an i5 8600k 16 gb DDR4 ram and amd rx 580 8gb OpenCore

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